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Registros recuperados: 30
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Avaliação biológica de linhagem de soja com baixa atividade de inibidores de tripsina R. Bras. Zootec.
Miura,Edna Mayumi Yuahasi; Binotti,Marco Aurélio R.; Camargo,Daliane Souza de; Mizubuti,Ivone Yurika; Ida,Elza Iouko.
Cultivar de soja BR 36 com atividades de inibidores de tripsina convencional e linhagem de soja BRM 95-5262 geneticamente modificadas para conter baixas atividades de inibidores de tripsina foram utilizados em ensaios biológicos com aves contendo 40 e 20% e 30 e 20% de atividades residuais relativa de inibidores de tripsina, respectivamente. Os valores médios de PER, NPR e CA indicaram que os tratamentos de soja crua foram inferiores aos tratamentos de soja processados termicamente. Entretanto, tratamentos de soja processados termicamente com inativação de 20% de atividades residuais relativa de inibidores de tripsina não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre si e em relação ao padrão farelo de soja. Porém, quando as atividades de inibidores de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aves; Ensaio biológico; Inbidores de tripsina; Soja.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982000000600023
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Biochemical and Utralmicroscopic Evaluation of Myofibril Proteins and Collagen during Ageing in Broiler Chicken PSE (Pale, Sof, Exudative) Meat BABT
Marchi,Denis Fabrício; Beteto,Flávia Maria; Almeida,Gleice Rocha dos Santos; Soares,Adriana Lourenço; Hernandez-Blazquez,Francisco Javier; Ida,Elza Iouko; Shimokomaki,Massami.
Abstract The aim of this work was to study the myofibril proteins and collagen fraction changes in broiler chickens PSE (pale, soft, exudative) meat during ageing and their relationship to meat quality. The results presented an increase of myofibril proteins and collagen solubility promoted by the enhanced proteases activities during storage. Ultramicroscopically, the PSE meat samples revealed intracellularly a sarcomere super contraction and lacunas within the A and I bands while Z-lines appeared very dense and fragmented in comparison to normal samples. This observation was noticed already at 4h storage while extracellularly collagen fibrils decreased visually within the endomysium only after 24h of conditioning. These results influenced the quality as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cooking loss; Tenderness; Collagen content; Myofibrillar Fragmentation Index.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100503
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Broiler chicken PSE (Pale, Soft, Exudative) meat and water release during chicken carcass thawing and brazilian legislation BABT
Kato,Talita; Barbosa,Claudia Freitas; Ida,Elza Iouko; Soares,Adriana Lourenço; Shimokomaki,Massami; Pedrao,Mayka Reghiany.
The objective of this work was to investigate the relationship between poultry PSE meat and water loss of frozen chicken carcass in two experiments. The first experiment was carried out in commercial abattoir. Poultry carcass were classified as PSE meat (n=59) (pH <5.8) and control samples (n=55) (pH &gt;5.8). Water absorption and drip test were performed according to the Brazilian legislation methodologies. The second experiment was carried out with commercial whole five brands frozen carcasses purchased from the local supermarkets (n=30) and analyzed for pH, water holding capacity (WHC) and drip test. PSE poultry meats absorbed 3.59% of water during the processing similar to the control samples; however, released 0.38% more water during thawing of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drip loss; Water absorption; Water holding capacity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000600015
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Broiler transportation conditions in a Brazilian commercial line and the occurrence of breast PSE (Pale, Soft, Exudative) meat and DFD-like (Dark, Firm, Dry) meat BABT
Langer,Roselane Oliveira de Souza; Simões,Gislaine Silveira; Soares,Adriana Lourenço; Oba,Alexandre; Rossa,Alessandro; Shimokomaki,Massami; Ida,Elza Iouko.
The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of road transportation conditions on the occurrence of broiler PSE-(Pale, Soft, Exudative) and DFD-like (Dark, Firm, Dry) meats in the Brazilian commercial slaughterhouse plant. Samples of Pectoralis major m from 47-day-old broilers of commercial lineage were analyzed. The results indicated that water-bathing birds just before journey over 3.0km promoted the occurrence of 46.0% of PSE and 4.0% of DFD-like meat, while birds under non-water bathing conditions presented 14.7 and 2.0%, respectively. For a distance of 68.0km, the occurrences of PSE-and DFD-like meat were 44.0 and 0.0% under water bathing conditions, and 52.0 and 0.0% without water bathing, respectively. Water bathing at the farm was a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Truck microclimate; Meat quality; Broiler chicken stress.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000500021
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Caracterização parcial e utilização da fitase extraída de sementes germinadas de girassol PAB
Agostini,Juliana da Silva; Ida,Elza Iouko.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi ativar, extrair e caracterizar parcialmente a fitase em sementes germinadas de girassol (Helianthus annuus L.), híbrido M734, e avaliar o efeito da fitase no farelo de girassol. Sementes foram colocadas para germinar por oito dias em câmara a 25°C. A fitase foi extraída com CaCl2 2%, depois do quinto dia de germinação, e fracionada com (NH4)2SO4 até 80% de saturação. O extrato bruto foi caracterizado parcialmente e aplicado em farelo de girassol desengordurado para avaliar a hidrólise do fitato. Com a germinação, houve aumento na atividade da fitase e redução no teor de fitato. A maior atividade da fitase foi observada do quinto ao oitavo dia de germinação. A fitase das sementes germinadas aos cinco dias apresentou atividade...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Helianthus annuus; Girassol híbrido; Hidrólise de fitato.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000600021
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Changes in the isoflavone profile and in the chemical composition of tempeh during processing and refrigeration PAB
Ferreira,Márcia Pires; Oliveira,Maria Cristina Neves de; Mandarino,José Marcos Gontijo; Silva,Josemeyre Bonifácio da; Ida,Elza Iouko; Carrão-Panizzi,Mercedes Concórdia.
The objective of this work was to analyze changes in the isoflavone profile, determined by high performance liquid chromatography, at different processing stages and after refrigeration of tempeh. For tempeh production, clean soybean grains from cultivars BR 36 (low isoflavone content) and IAS 5 (high) were dehulled, and the separated cotyledons were hydrated and then cooked in boiling water for 30 min. Spores of the fungus Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosporus were inoculated in the cooked and cooled cotyledons, and incubated at 32ºC for 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours in perforated polypropylene bags, for fermentation. The resulting tempeh was stored at 4ºC for 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours. After 24-hour fermentation, isoflavone glucosides were 50% reduced, and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhizopus microsporus var. oligosporus; Aglycone; Fermentation; Functional food; High performance liquid chromatography; Malonyl.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011001100018
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Cinética de inativação de inibidores de tripsina e de insolubilização de proteínas de diferentes cultivares de soja R. Bras. Zootec.
Miura,Edna Mayumi Yuahasi; Silva,Rui Sérgio dos Santos Ferreira da; Mizubuti,Ivone Yurika; Ida,Elza Iouko.
A soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) é uma das leguminosas mais estudadas, em virtude de sua intensa utilização como fonte de óleo comestível e proteína para alimentação humana e animal. A presença de inibidores de tripsina na soja limita sua utilização, tornando necessário o processamento térmico para melhorar sua qualidade nutricional. Entretanto, o processamento térmico excessivo ou inadequado pode reduzir a qualidade da proteína. Neste trabalho, foram utilizados cultivares de soja BR-36, com atividade normal de inibidores de tripsina, e cultivares BRM 95-5297 e BRM 95-5262, com baixas atividades de inibidores de tripsina. As farinhas com 10 e 16% de umidade foram aquecidas em banho a 95°C, com cinco intervalos (15, 25, 50, 75 e 100 minutos) de retenção;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fatores antinutricionais; Insolubilidade da proteína; Parâmetros cinéticos; Tempo de retenção; Tratamento térmico.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982005000500028
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Commercial preslaughter blue light ambience for controlling broiler stress and meat qualities BABT
Barbosa,Claudia Freitas; Carvalho,Rafael Humberto de; Rossa,Alessandro; Soares,Adriana Lourenço; Coró,Fábio Augusto Garcia; Shimokomaki,Massami; Ida,Elza Iouko.
The objective of this work was to study the effect of blue light diffuser on the broiler stress control by measuring the occurrence of PSE meat just before slaughtering. Birds were divided into the following two groups before slaughter at the point of being hung on shackles: broiler group under low intensity blue light ambience (475, 17-20 lx) and control group under white light (550-650nm, 321-332 lx). Birds' stressful conditions were measured by the occurrence of PSE meat. Breast fillets were classified as PSE meat based on pH (<5.8) and lightness (L*&gt; 53.0). The fillet samples in the control group had the following characteristics: pHu=5.77, L* = 54.26 and b*= 6.27. The fillet samples from birds under blue light ambience had the following...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Color; Preslaughter handlings; PSE meat.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000500013
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Contents and bioconversion of β-glycoside isoflavones to aglycones in the processing conditions of soybean tempeh PAB
Borges,Cristiane Wing Chong; Carrão-Panizzi,Mercedes Concórdia; Mandarino,José Marcos Gontijo; Silva,Josemeyre Bonifácio da; Benedetti,Silvia; Ida,Elza Iouko.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the processing conditions of soybean tempeh on the contents of β-glycoside isoflavones and on their bioconversion into aglycones. Different times of soaking (6, 12, and 18 hours), cooking (15, 30, and 45 minutes), and fermentation (18, 24, and 30 hours) with Rhizopus oligosporus at 37°C were evaluated for tempeh preparation. Grains from the cultivar 'BRS 267' were used, and the experiment was carried out according to a central composite design (23). The response functions comprised the contents of genistin, malonyldaidzin, malonylgenistin, daidzein, and genistein, quantified by ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC). Soaking, cooking, and fermentation times change the content,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Rhizopus oligosporus; Daidzein; Fermented soybean; Functional food; Genistein.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000300271
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Cor de feijão vagem fresco e processado após aplicação de cálcio Scientia Agricola
Fávaro,Simone Palma; Sá,Marcela Colognesi de; Ida,Elza Iouko; Braga Neto,José Antônio.
A cor em vegetais é um dos principais atributos de qualidade observado pelo consumidor e é influenciada por características intrínsecas e de processamento. O objetivo desta investigação foi avaliar as alterações de cor de feijão vagem fresco e processado após aplicação de concentrações crescentes de cálcio via absorção radicular. O feijão vagem cultivar UEL 1 foi cultivado com aplicação de concentrações crescentes de cálcio via solução nutritiva contendo 0, 75 , 150 e 300 mL L-1 de cálcio em substrato de areia grossa. A cor das vagens ao natural e enlatadas foram avaliadas por colorimetria de três estímulos, e os resultados foram expressos no sistema Hunter. As vagens ao natural apresentaram-se mais claras e amarelas quando foi adicionado cálcio à solução...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Feijão-vagem; Cor; Cálcio.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162000000300030
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Development of a gas chamber for detecting broiler chicken halothane sensitivity and PSE (Pale, Soft, Exudative) meat formation BABT
Marchi,Denis Fabrício; Oba,Alexandre; Ziober,Iris Lamberti; Soares,Adriana Lourenço; Ida,Elza Iouko; Shimokomaki,Massami.
The objective of this work was to investigate the use of a halothane to screen broiler chickens prone to develop PSE (Pale, Soft, Exudative) meat through a special gas chamber connected to a veterinarian anaesthetic apparatus developed in our laboratory. Anaesthesia was induced with approx. 3.0% halothane at a flow rate of 6.0 Lm-1 in pure oxygen for 5 min. Commercial male broilers (n=342) aged 46 days old were evaluated and classified as either halothane sensitive (HAL+) or insensitive (HAL-), depending on the leg rigidity response. Approximately 27.5% (n=94) of broilers were HAL+ and 72.5% (n=248) were HAL-. This is a simple and rapid technique to evaluate broiler sensitivity to halothane and identify broilers prone to develop PSE meat. The occurrence of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Halothane test; Colour; PH.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000700024
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Efeito da germinação de soja CV. BR-13 e Paraná sobre ácido fítico, fósforo total e inibidores de tripsina PAB
Ribeiro,Mara Lucia Luiz; Ida,Elza Iouko; Oliveira,Maria Cristina Neves de.
Este trabalho foi conduzido para avaliar o efeito da germinação sobre os constituintes antinutricionais da soja, ácido fítico, P total e inibidores de tripsina, que interferem na utilização de proteínas e outras substâncias. A diminuição no aproveitamento de nutrientes resulta em inibição de crescimento, hipoglicemia ou danos a tecidos animais. Para os ensaios foram utilizadas as cultivares de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill ) BR-13 e Paraná. As sementes foram incubadas em câmara de germinação a 25°C e 100% de umidade, de 0 a 72 horas, com coleta de amostras em intervalos eqüidistantes de seis horas. A cultivar Paraná apresentou teores superiores de ácido fítico, P total e inibidores de tripsina, em relação à cultivar BR-13. As análises de variância e...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Constituintes antinutricionais.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X1999000100005
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Effects of storage time and temperature on the characteristics of vegetable-type soybean grain minimally processed BABT
Czaikoski,Karina; Carrao-Panizzi,Mercedes Concordia; Silva,Josemeyre Bonifácio da; Ida,Elza Iouko.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of storage time and temperature on the characteristics of vegetable-type soybean grain (cultivar BRS 267) minimally processed and to define the best conditions for its storage. The evaluation was performed by measurement of vitamin C levels, weight loss and color parameters (L*, a*, and b*). The time of storage of vegetable-type soybean grains minimally processed and storage in Styrofoam trays and wrapped with PVC film, caused a decreased in vitamin C levels and color parameters and increased weight loss. This process was intensified with higher temperature at 25 °C than 5°C. To maintain appropriate levels of vitamin C, weight and color of vegetable-type soybean grains minimally processed and storage...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vegetable-type soybean; Quality; Edamame.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000400002
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Evaluation of a functional soy product with addition of soy fiber and fermented with probiotic kefir culture BABT
Baú,Tahis Regina; Garcia,Sandra; Ida,Elza Iouko.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical, sensory properties and stability of a functional soy product with soy fiber and fermented with probiotic kefir culture. The product was characterized by the chemical composition, color and sensory analysis. The stability of the product was evaluated by pH, acidity, viscosity, firmness, syneresis measurements and cells counts. The functional soy product presented better chemical composition and difference in color compared to the fermented product without fiber. Sensory analysis showed that the functional soy product had good acceptance and had better firmness and reduced syneresis compared to fermented product without fiber. The lactic acid bacteria counts decreased slightly during 28 days at 4°C of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soy fiber; Kefir culture; Functional fermented soy product; Storage; Probiotic product.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000300014
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Evaluation of the shelf-life of vegetable-type soybean pods BABT
Santana,Andréia Cristina; Carrao-Panizzi,Mercedes Concordia; Mandarino,José Marcos Gontijo; Leite,Rodrigo Santos; Silva,Josemeyre Bonifácio da; Ida,Elza Iouko.
The shelf-life of the vegetable-type soybean pods stored under different conditions was evaluated by chemical characteristics and color. The pods were harvested in the R6 stage and stored either at 30 or 7ºC for 9 d. After the storage period, the pods were blanched and threshed, and the immature green grains were used for the analysis. The protein content decreased after 6 d of storage at 7ºC. There was no difference in the lipid content after the storage at 30 and 7ºC for 9 d. The starch and sucrose contents decreased after the first day of storage at 30ºC. There was no difference in trypsin inhibitor activity until 6 d of storage at 30 and 7ºC. The green color of the pods that was an indication of the quality that was maintained when stored at 7ºC during...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vegetable-type soybean; Sucrose; Starch; Trypsin inhibitor; Color.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000400015
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Germination conditions influence the physical characteristics, isoflavones, and vitamin C of soybean sprouts PAB
Silva,Mariah Benine Ramos; Leite,Rodrigo Santos; Oliveira,Marcelo Álvares de; Ida,Elza Iouko.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the germination conditions of 'BRS 216' soybean (Glycine max) on the length, yield, and isoflavone contents of sprouts. A 23 factorial arrangement was used to evaluate the variables soaking time, irrigation frequency, and germination time. Sprouts that showed better length and yield and higher isoflavone contents were evaluated for their chemical composition and vitamin C content. Soaking and germination time of soybean showed a positive and significant linear effect on sprout length. However, only germination time showed a significant positive linear effect on yield, and a significant negative linear effect on the content of malonylglycosides, aglycones, and total isoflavones. Soybean...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Aglycones; Ascorbic acid; Proximate composition; Soaking.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2020000104000
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Influence of Cooling on the Glycolysis Rate and Development of PSE (Pale, Soft, Exudative) Meat BABT
Pedrão,Mayka Reghiany; Kato,Talita; Soares,Adriana Lourenço; Ida,Elza Iouko; Coró,Fábio Augusto Garcia; Grespan,Moises; Paião,Fernanda; Shimokomaki,Massami.
The aim of this work was to evaluate pH values fall rate in chicken breast meat under commercial refrigeration processing conditions and the development of PSE (pale, soft, exudative) meat. Broiler breast samples from the Cobb breed, both genders, at 47 days of age (n = 100) were taken from refrigerated carcasses (RS) immersed in water and ice in a tank chilled at 0°C (±2). pH and temperature (T) values were recorded at several periods throughout refrigeration in comparison to samples left at room T as control (CS). The ultimate pH (pHu) value of 5.86 for RS carcasses were only reached at 11°C after 8.35 h post mortem (PM) while, for CS samples, pHu value was 5.94 at 22°C after 4.08 h PM. Thus, under commercial refrigeration conditions, the glycolysis rate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Post mortem management; Commercial processing refrigeration; Water chiller.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000200272
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Lipid oxidation and fatty acid profile related to broiler breast meat color abnormalities BABT
Soares,Adriana Lourenço; Marchi,Denis Fabrício; Matsushita,Makoto; Guarnieri,Paulo Donizeti; Droval,Adriana Aparecida; Ida,Elza Iouko; Shimokomaki,Massami.
The aim of this work was to study the influence of lipid oxidation on broiler breast meat (Pectoralis major m) color abnormalities. There were 27.0 % more lipid oxidation in PSE in relation to normal meat and 41.0 % more in relation to DFD-like meat (p<0.05). The fatty acid profile was also significantly different since the arachidonic acid (AA) fraction increased 38.6 and 70.5 % in PSE meat comparing to normal and DFD-like meats, respectively. The ratio PUFA/SFA changed in these three types of meat: 0.736, 0.713 and 0.694 for PSE, normal and DFD-like meat respectively, reflecting the highest production of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the PSE meat samples. Results indicated that phospholipase A2 enzyme activities played a relevant role towards the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: PSE meat; DFD meat; Arachidonic acid.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000600023
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Lowering of phytic acid content by enhancement of phytase and acid phosphatase activities during sunflower germination BABT
Agostini,Juliana da Silva; Nogueira,Rosicler Balduíno; Ida,Elza Iouko.
The objective of this work was to investigate the germination of hybrid sunflowers BRS191 and C11 as a means of lowering phytic acid (PA) content by enhancing the activity of endogenous phytase and acid phosphatase. The concentration of PA in hybrid sunflower achenes varied from 2.16 to 2.83g/100g of sample (p < 0.05). The phytase and acid phosphatase activities of sunflowers BRS191 and C11 were the highest on the 4th and 5th days of germination, respectively, with the release of the phosphorus. These results indicated that hybrid sunflower PA reduced and enhance phytase activity at distinct germination periods, which could open up the possibility of applying these enzymes in the control of PA content in cereals, thus improving their nutritional value.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Germination; Sunflower hybrids; Phytic acid; Phytase; Acid phosphatase.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000400028
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Physicochemical characteristics of canned vegetable-type soybean processed with zinc at different pasteurization times PAB
Czaikoski,Karina; Leite,Rodrigo Santos; Mandarino,José Marcos Gontijo; Carrão-Panizzi,Mercedes Concórdia; Silva,Josemeyre Bonifácio Da; Ida,Elza Iouko.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of zinc concentration in acidified brine and of pasteurization time on the zinc content, color, and physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of canned vegetable-type soybean (Glycine max). The 22 central composite rotational design (CCRD) was used, with zinc concentration in the acidified brine and duration of pasteurization as variables, resulting in 12 assays. A canning formulation was developed and compared with canned-vegetable type soybean without zinc and with fresh-vegetable type soybean, with microbiological evaluation. Zinc addition within the limits defined by Food and Drug Administration (≤75 ppm) does not affect the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Edamame; Isoflavones; Oligossacharides; Thermal processing.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000700840
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